Saturday, December 28, 2019

Product Oriented Approaches of Coca Cola and Burberry Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The responsibility of the company towards its employees is a critical point of discussion. Employees within Burberry are noted to be judged on the basis of their performance and not on their race or gender. Each and every employee of the company is provided with equal opportunity to develop their operational performance in order to raise organisational effectiveness. Overall, it can be affirmed that the CSR approach of the company considers every aspect of the social responsibility of its operations (Burberry, Burberry Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2002/03 , Burberry, Company History ). After acquiring a brief idea about the CSR approaches that prevail in Coca Cola and Burberry, it can be stated from a broader perspective that both the company is quite concerned about performing their respective responsibilities towards supporting the environment, society and other stakeholders associated with the company. Both companies strive to earn maximum success for themselves without harming the people and the environment associated with their operations. Coca Cola intends to reduce negative impacts from its operations towards the environment and society. Similarly, Burberry also has the same sort of perception for the welfare of the environment and society. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Oriented Approaches of Coca Cola and Burberry or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Friday, December 20, 2019

Childhood Obesity The Most Serious Public Health Crises

Childhood Obesity Nicholas D. Staples ENG 341 Advanced Expository Writing Professor Anthony Farina Siena Heights University December 3, 2015 Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health crises facing the nation as evidenced by one out of every three children in the U.S. being overweight. It should come as no surprise then that children today are less active and have less healthy diets than preceding generations. The combination of decreased activity and increased consumption of processed foods is contributing to the alarming rise of childhood obesity and ongoing attempts to decrease the obesity rate have made little impact because they fail to address the root cause. Environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic factors are the true barriers to a reduction in the childhood obesity rates. It is simply too narrow minded to think that merely focusing on reducing processed foods, increasing activity levels in children, and role-modeling expected behavior is enough to reduce obesity rates. Improved transportation systems, increased access to affordable healthy whole foods, development of an educati on program that is both culturally sensitive and focuses on changing the current food culture are the proper strategies that will reduce the childhood obesity rates in the United States. Proponents assert that the act of watching television, an easily modifiable environmental factor, is contributing to the rise inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Obesity On Adolescents : Childhood Obesity1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Obesity on Adolescents Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Computer Security Breaches Security and Privacy

Question: Discuss about the Computer Security Breachesfor Security and Privacy. Answer: Introduction There are several cases of computer breaches encountered every year by cyber experts and in most of cases the main reason for these security breaches is lack of maintenance of security and privacy. The purpose of this report is to discuss about a news of computer security breach and a case of popular hack on web. Discussion This segment of report is based on discussion about news of computer security breach that happened in 2015 and selected case of computer security breach is US Navy that suffered with data breach. Part-A What was the Problem? It is announced by the US Navy that personal data of 1, 30,000 recruited men was accessed from laptop by hacking. It is notified by the HP Enterprise Services to US Navy about the breach and said that one of the laptop of the Navy was operated by their employee to backup a Navy contract was compromised. The hacked information from laptop consists of the names and social security numbers of 134,386 former and current sailors. This computer security breach was taken seriously by Navy and they also said that it is a matter of trust of our sailors. The huge amount of data was stolen from laptop by hackers and the reason of this can be lack of usage of advanced security parameters by Navy (Esecurityplanet.com, 2017). How and Why it Occured? The main reason is not yet specified by US Navy for this breaching but after knowing about this case, it can be estimated that the security of authorization was not applied properly. The Vice Admiral Robert Burke said that they are in early stages of their investigation and doing all potential efforts for those who are affected by this breach. The investigating team of US Navy will notify all sailors who are affected by this incident and will elaborate them what is actually happened and why it has happened (Databreachtoday.in, 2017). What are the Possible Solutions? According to statements of US Navy, they are doing all potential efforts to resolve this problem of computer security breach. The Navy Criminal Investigative Service is handling overall process of investigation of this case and they have no evidence for misusing of information. In list of possible solution, it is also an effective solution that will be implemented by US Navy (Information Age, 2017). Besides this, US Navy is also improving its monitoring services, so that they can keep record of users of their computers and laptops. Besides this, following solutions can also be implemented b US Navy to get prevention from this type of breaches (Roi Perez, Olenick, Correa, Correa, Perez, 2017). US Navy should be aware about available software security updates and security patches that must be installed into computer systems and laptops for enhancing its security. Advanced anti-virus should be installed into system to control virus attacks. It is common that while downloading something from internet then some kind of virus can be entered into our system. In this case, anti-virus can help to identify virus from system and to fix it properly (Leadem, 2017). The information of US Navy is very much confidential, so maintain its long term security, high level security professionals should be hired (com, 2017). If above listed possible solutions will be implemented by US Navy then at some extent, computer security breaches can be controlled (Masters, Correa, Correa, 2017). Part-B The cases of information hacking, phishing and virus attacks are increasing day by day. In this segment of report, we will discuss a popular hack case on web. The selected popular hack case is UK Second only to US in DDoS Attacks. In this hacking case, DDoS distributed denial of service attack was occurred on UK organizations in 2016 (ComputerWeekly, 2017). What was the Problem? The United Kingdom second only to the US in being targeted by distributed denial of service attacks. The aim of this attack was to damage, disrupt businesses or extorting money from businesses. The main problem here is increasing rate of DDoS attacks in UK that targets small and medium sized organizations. This trend of DDoS attack also interpreted into high-profile assaults (ZDNet, 2017). Who were Affected and How? As we know that the problem of Distributed Denial of Service attack is increasing in UK at high rate and due to this many people have been affecting for last few years. According to analysis, more than 40% of targets have already targeted with this attack more than once and 16% targets are targeted more than five times (IdentityForce, 2017). The percentage of repeated attacks is increasing. In this way different people from different locations in UK are getting affected by DDoS attack (Morgan, 2017). How was Attack Carried Out? This attack of Distributed Denial of Service by hitting network layer. Through network layer, hackers try to restrict access of server for all systems that are attached with it. After this attack, no user was able to access any website in UK. This was most vulnerable attack of DDoS. The attacks of network layers has become common and these attacks are also growing in size (MakeUseOf, 2017). What could have Been Done to Prevent the Attack? The above discussed attack of DDoS is so much vulnerable and if it will not be controlled on time then heavy loss can occur. Now it is duty of UK government to implement possible solutions to get rid of this problem. In this case, security of network layer and application layer is very much necessary and UK government is doing all potential efforts to get rid of this problem. Besides this, following solutions can be used for prevention from DDoS attack. The early identification of DDoS attack is very much necessary. If we are using our own servers then it is our responsibility to identify when we are under attack. As sooner as possible we will find the problem, it will become easier to find solution for that. The DDoS attack is implemented on network layer so it is necessary to defend network perimeter. To achieve this, some technical measures can be taken to reduce effect of DDoS attack. Some technical measurements include limitation of router to prevent web server from overcome, use filters to tell router to drop packets from possible source of attack and set lower UDP flood drop threshold and ICMP. After knowing that our server is under attack, we should quickly make call to service provider for help. It is necessary to keep emergency number of ISP or Hosting provider to get quick response. To handle this type of vulnerable attacks, the help of specialists should be taken. So according to above discussed case, it will be better to call DDoS specialist. The DDoS mitigation organizations have large scale infrastructure and it uses advanced and variety of technologies to resolve problem of DDoS. In this way above discussed possible solutions will be helpful for the United Kingdom to control issues of DDoS attacks. Conclusion After this whole discussion we can say that during this type of network attacks, heavy loss of data is possible. Therefore, it will be better to keep backup of data periodically that can be used easily by users to perform other activities and to make important decisions. The IT professionals should be aware about these small techniques to protect important data from damage. Besides this, above discussed solutions should also be implemented properly. References Masters, G., Correa, D., Correa, D. (2017). EU privacy regulators query Yahoo CEO on breach. SC Magazine UK. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.scmagazineuk.com/eu-privacy-regulators-query-yahoo-ceo-on-breach/article/569605/ Roi Perez, C., Olenick, D., Correa, D., Correa, D., Perez, R. (2017). US Navy suffers data breach. SC Magazine UK. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.scmagazineuk.com/us-navy-suffers-data-breach/article/575165/ ZDNet. (2017). These were the biggest hacks, leaks and data breaches of 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/biggest-hacks-security-data-breaches-2016/ ComputerWeekly. (2017). UK second only to US in DDoS attacks. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.computerweekly.com/news/450303032/UK-second-only-to-US-in-DDoS-attacks Esecurityplanet.com. (2017). 6 Tips for Fighting DDoS Attacks - eSecurity Planet. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.esecurityplanet.com/network-security/5-tips-for-fighting-ddos-attacks.html Databreachtoday.in. (2017). Latest breaking news articles on data security breach. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.databreachtoday.in/news Morgan, L. (2017). List of data breaches and cyber attacks in September 2015. IT Governance Blog. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.itgovernance.co.uk/blog/list-of-data-breaches-and-cyber-attacks-in-september-2015/ IdentityForce. (2017). Recent Data Breaches | September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.identityforce.com/blog/recent-data-breaches-september-2015 Leadem, R. (2017). From the DNC to Mark Zuckerberg -- Here Are the Worst Hacks of 2016. Entrepreneur. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.entrepreneur.com/slideshow/279740 Information Age. (2017). Top 10 most devastating cyber hacks of 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.information-age.com/top-10-most-devastating-cyber-hacks-2015-123460657/ Calyptix.com. (2017). Top 5 Cyber Attack Types in 2016 So Far. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.calyptix.com/top-threats/top-5-cyber-attack-types-in-2016-so-far/ MakeUseOf. (2017). 5 Of The Worlds Most Famous Hackers What Happened To Them. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-of-the-worlds-most-famous-hackers-what-happened-to-them/

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Ideals Of Justice Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Ideals Of Justice Essay, Research Paper The thought of justness has been really outstanding in the readings and treatments that we have had this one-fourth. The Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic both give definitions and ideals of justness, but sometimes these thoughts are contrasting or even hypocritical in their several patterns. These books both give illustrations of justness and how people come across their single thoughts of what justness is. I will seek to research these ideas and explicate non merely what justness is, but besides how persons set up their ain readings of the word justness. Because everyone # 8217 ; s # 8217 ; thoughts are different, we must foremost set up a common thought of justness. To make this we must look no further than the Oxford American Dictionary ; which defines justness as # 8220 ; fairness. # 8221 ; Socrates would inquire, # 8220 ; what is fairness and who decides that it is just? # 8221 ; In the Old Testament, God would make up ones mind the definition of equity, becaus e what He says is right. Each of these authoritative texts gives good penetration on the topic of justness, sometimes they agree and sometimes their sentiments are conflicting. In either instance we can associate these thoughts to the modern-day American society which we live in. In the Old Testament justness is what God says it is, and gives a clear set of guidelines stating how to be a merely individual. In the Old Testament, if one does as God said, they are merely, if they do non make non obey God, so they are unfair. The most obvious of these regulations are the Ten Commandments which include: thou shall non kill, steal or disobey God. When one of these regulations is broken so the individual who broke the regulation is said to hold sinned, and by transgressing they have done an unfair act. When a individual sins they are punished by a title equal to that of which they have committed. In the book of Genesis when Cain kills his brother Abel, God punishes Cain by doing him roll the Earth for the remainder of his life. Cain responds to God by stating that work forces will certainly seek to kill him for what he has done. God answers stating, # 8220 ; if anyone kills Cain, he will endure retribution seven times over. # 8221 ; This illustration shows that in true justness harmonizing to the Old Testament, retribution is required to uphold justness. Cipher will acquire off with unfair workss, because justness is ideally served in the terminal. By # 8220 ; the terminal # 8221 ; it is implied that they will pay in this life or in heaven or snake pit. The Old Testament gives us the thought that justness comes from the word of God and that it will be dealt to the unfair individual at least every bit harshly as the act they committed to merit it. The thoughts of justness presented in Plato # 8217 ; s book The Republic are non as clear cut as those of the Old Testament. It starts off by stating that justness is # 8220 ; giving everyone his due. # 8221 ; What that individual deserves is up to the person or the province depending on the state of affairs. They decide that justness came into the universe because people were afraid of each other. They made the instance that people agreed non to harm each other and made regulations to implement this thought. Socrates said that there are three parts of the head: ground, emotion, and desire. In a merely individual, the ground portion will ever be in control of the other two parts of the head. He compared justness to the human organic structure when he said that justness in the head is like wellness in the organic structure. Socrates besides says that is impossible to be merely in an unfair society because the fortunes of the unfair impact the manque merely people and coerce them to be slightly unfair. It is concluded that a merely individual is one with cognition and an unfair individual is nescient. Both the New Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic give good penetrations to the definition of justness. Each makes strong points and there are many similarities between the two. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic Socrates states that penalty does non harm people. The lone manner that a adult male can be genuinely harmed is by being made a worse adult male. What is truly harmful is non pain but his ain unfairness. This is really close to Christian philosophies. In theory, one is non supposed to penalize person for his or her actions but instead to turn the other cheek. In pattern though this was non ever the instance. The most obvious similarity is their thoughts of justness both holding to make with retaliation. In the Old Testament there is the narrative of Noah. God was disgusted by the unfairnesss that adult male was making. He found Noah, a merely adult male, and decided to salvage merely him from the inundation that would pass over out all world. God was moving in a manner that H e thought to be merely, by penalizing those who w ere unfair. This relates back to when Socrates talked about giving everyone his due. Socrates besides came up with the thought that there is no pleasance in being merely other than being merely. The wagess of populating a good life are non for what it brings in this life, but instead for when we are dead. The Old Testament is the same manner because God negotiations about ageless life with him for being merely and ageless life in snake pit for the unfair. Although the two texts are similar in many ways, they besides have really different positions every bit good. The most noticeable difference in idea between the two books is favoritism of good and bad. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic, Socrates and the other work forces are ever stating how one should, through justness ; benefit 1s # 8217 ; friends who are good people and harm those enemies who are in fact bad. This is know aparting against the people society deems bad or delinquent. It is stating that one should be punished by their enemies and benefited by their friends. In the Old Testament God punishes everyone for what they have done incorrect, there is no favoritism when it comes to justness. In the narrative of Adam and Eve, God loves them but prohibit them to eat from the tree of cognition. The snake persuades Eve to eat the fruit who so in bend pursued Adam to eat the fruit. After they ate the fruit they realized that they were naked and had cognition. In the eyes of God ignorance is merely. Because Adam and Eve Ate from the out tree and had gained cognition, it became unfair. This po sition contradicts greatly with that of Plato. In the terminal of his book the Republic, Socrates comes to the decision that justness is a affair of cognition, and that unfairness is a affair of ignorance. He comes to this decision by calculating that a good educated adult male with a batch of cognition will hold a better apprehension of justness than an nescient adult male who can # 8217 ; t state right from incorrect. Both of these books represent a good but contradictory position of justness, much like our ain society today. The ideals of justness to twenty-four hours in American society are more or less good defined, as they have been made into Torahs. These Torahs were more or less formed around the Ten Commandments, which can be found in the Old Testament. These Torahs are the basic construction of our fundamental law today. In Plato # 8217 ; s Republic Thrasumachus says that justness is what is in the involvement of the stronger party. These Torahs are deemed merely and what is merely is obeisance to these Torahs by the weaker party. This is really much the manner it is in America today. The people in power, viz. Congress, make the Torahs and we all must follow them. To believe that because our Torahs are merely because Congress said so is incorrect. That is like stating that it is unfair to rush on the expressway. It is non unfair, or even merely, it is merely driving fast. The celebrated phrase # 8220 ; An oculus for an oculus, a tooth for a tooth # 8221 ; is outstanding in America today. Many p eople believe that whatever is done should be repaid with justness of the same effect as the original action. The thoughts of justness in America today were influenced by ancient philosophical texts such as these. And in our society today, America is complimented with holding a good justness system. The thoughts of Plato and the Hagiographas from the Bible no uncertainty played a large function in the forming of our fundamental law, in stating what is merely and unfair. Both the Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic offer great penetration into the thoughts of justness. These thoughts, like the Ten Commandments, have helped determine the Torahs in consequence in America today. Although the significance of justness is really elusive, the common thought of why a individual is merely is the same in all societies. This thought says that there is no pleasance in being merely other than for the fact of being merely. Peoples are merely because the wagess of populating a good life are non for the wagess it brings in this life, but instead for when we are dead. This is why Marx called faith the # 8220 ; opium of the people. # 8221 ; Because they are willing to move in a reserved mode and be merely, for something that has neer been seen or proven. I dissagree with this and believe that everyone who is merely is so for his or her ain grounds. There can non be a fit definition of justness in our free society because everyone has their ain penetrations and Acts of the Apostless on their ain ideas. Justice is really difficult to explicate because it is really abstract and has many facets to it. The Old Testament and Plato # 8217 ; s Republic offer us great penetrations into the significance of justness, but neither one can give a clear and unflawed definition of what true justness is.